Speed limits in Ontario
What the default speed limits are, when they apply, and why a posted sign always wins.
A speed limit is the maximum speed the law allows in ideal conditions — a clear, dry road in good light. It is not a target, and it is not a promise that the speed is always safe. Your job is to drive at a speed that is safe for the conditions right now, which is often slower than the number on the sign.
When no sign is posted
Most roads have a posted limit, but not all of them. When there is no sign, the limit depends on where you are. Inside a built-up area — a city, town, or village — the default is 50 km/h. Once you leave the built-up area and are out on a rural road or highway with no posting, the default rises to 80 km/h. Ontario's 400-series highways are usually posted at 100 km/h, and a few stretches are posted higher.
- 50 km/hDefault in cities, towns and villages when nothing is posted.
- 80 km/hDefault outside built-up areas when nothing is posted.
- 100 km/hTypical maximum on 400-series highways (some sections higher, where posted).
- A posted sign always winsWherever a sign is posted, follow it — it overrides the default.
Slower is often the rule, not the exception
Rain, snow, fog, heavy traffic, a school zone, or a construction zone all mean you should be below the posted limit. In a community safety zone, fines for speeding are increased. Driving far over the limit — 40 km/h over where the limit is under 80, or 50 km/h over where it is 80 or more — is treated as stunt driving and brings an immediate roadside licence suspension and vehicle impoundment.
If you are unsure of the limit on an unmarked road, ask yourself one question: am I in a built-up area? If yes, treat it as 50; if no, treat it as 80.
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