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Sign shapes & colours

Reading traffic signs by shape and colour

You can read most signs before you read a single word — if you know what the shapes and colours mean.

Half of the G1 knowledge test is traffic signs, and the good news is that you can decode most of them from their shape and colour alone. Learn these categories and a sign tells you what it means from across the intersection, long before you can read the words on it.

  • Red octagon
    Stop — always come to a complete stop.
  • Downward triangle
    Yield — let other traffic and pedestrians go first.
  • Yellow diamond
    A warning — a hazard or a change in the road is ahead.
  • Orange diamond
    Construction or a temporary condition ahead.
  • Red circle with a slash
    Something is prohibited — no left turn, no U-turn, do not enter.
  • Green circle
    Something is permitted — you may do it.
  • White or black rectangle
    A regulatory sign — a law you must obey, like a speed limit.
  • Green rectangle
    Guidance — directions, distances and destinations.

Colour is a language

Once the shapes are second nature, colour fills in the rest: yellow warns, orange means construction, blue points to driver services like gas and rest areas, and brown marks parks and recreation. When a question shows you a sign, name its shape and colour first — the answer usually falls out on its own.

💡

Shape and colour first, words second. It is faster, it is more reliable, and it is exactly how the signs section of the test is built.

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